Effect of dietary nursing intervention on toxic and side effects of chemotherapy in children with leukemia
饮食护理干预对白血病化疗患儿毒副反应影响研究

摘要

目的 化疗是小儿白血病患儿比较常用的治疗方式，分析在患儿化疗期间采用饮食护理干预对其毒副反应发生情况的影响。方法 我院2019年4月-2021年10月期间收治的白血病化疗患儿96例，上述患儿家属均自愿加入本次研究，按照患儿入院治疗的先后顺序进行平均分组，对照组、实验组各48例，对照组采用常规护理干预，实验组采用饮食护理干预，对比分析患儿毒副反应发生情况。结果 实验组毒副反应发生率低于对照组，且患儿营养状况以及患儿家属护理满意度均优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 将饮食护理干预应用到小儿白血病的化疗当中，能够有效缓解患儿的毒副反应症状，提高患儿的依从性，为其机体提供良好的营养支持，以提高患儿的治疗效果。

Abstract

Objective: chemotherapy is a common treatment for children with leukemia. To analyze the effect of dietary nursing intervention on the occurrence of toxic and side effects during chemotherapy.
Methods: 96 children with leukemia treated with chemotherapy in our hospital from April 2019 to October 2021. The families of the above children voluntarily joined the study and were divided into 48 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the experimental group. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention and the experimental group was treated with dietary nursing intervention. The occurrence of toxic and side effects of children were compared and analyzed.
Results: the incidence of toxic and side effects in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the nutritional status and nursing satisfaction of children's families were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the application of dietary nursing intervention to the chemotherapy of childhood leukemia can effectively alleviate the toxic and side reaction symptoms of children, improve the compliance of children, provide good nutritional support for their bodies, and improve the treatment effect of children.