Influence of standardized special nursing management on ascites patients with cirrhosis
标准化专项护理管理对肝硬化腹水患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨分析标准化专项护理管理多肝硬化腹水患者的影响。方法 选择我院自2019年9月－2021年6月期间收治的确诊为肝硬化且产生腹水的患者80例作为此次研究观察对象。按随机数字法将患者分为两组，常规组与观察组，其中观察组40例采用标准化专项护理管理模式进行护理干预，常规组40例则采用常规护理模式进行护理干预。将两组护理后临床效果进行统计分析，并对比两组液体出入量及患者对肝硬化及其相关知识的了解程度。结果 两组经过不同护理后，排液量存在明显差异。其中观察组项目缺陷、估错、总结失误及漏记等情况同比常规组显著性优异，且高于常规组（P＜0.05）；常规组对肝硬化及其相关知识的了解程度明显不足，且低于观察组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对肝硬化腹水患者实施标准化专项护理管理的临床效果较为显著，影响具体，能有效促进患者对肝硬化及其相关知识的了解程度，且有助其提升依从性，同时强化护理项目的准确率，减低各类错误发生率，以此提高记录肝硬化腹水患者的液体出入量效果，为其后期治疗提供有力保障。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the influence of standardized special nursing management on aspatients with ascites due liver cirrhosis.
Methods: 80 patients with cirrhosis and ascites from September 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the subjects of this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group. 40 patients in the observation group received nursing intervention with standardized special nursing management mode, and the control group received nursing intervention with conventional nursing mode. The clinical effects of the two groups were statistically analyzed, and the fluid intake and output of the two groups were compared.
Results: After different nursing, there were significant differences between the two groups. Compared with the control group, the control group had significantly higher item defects, errors in evaluation, errors in summary and omissions than the control group, and the control group had significantly lower levels of knowledge about liver cirrhosis and related knowledge (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : Standardized special nursing management for cirrhotic patients with ascites can improve the understanding of cirrhosis and its related knowledge, enhance the accuracy of nursing items, reduce the incidence of various errors, so as to improve the effect of recording fluid intake in cirrhotic patients with ascites and provide a strong guarantee for their later treatment.