Effect of psychological nursing intervention model in perioperative nursing of renal tumor patients
肾脏肿瘤患者围术期护理中应用心理护理干预模式的效果观察

摘要

目的 对肾脏肿瘤患者在围术期采取心理护理干预的效果分析。方法 病例选取2020.6-2021.6在本院治疗肾脏肿瘤的患者80例。由于护理方法的差异，分研究组40例，常规组40例。常规组实施常规护理，研究组实施心理护理干预。对比2组患者的心理状况、护理满意度、生活质量。结果 对比两组患者在护理后的SAS评分、SDS评分，研究组低于常规组，(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义；研究组患者的护理满意度为97.50%，常规组患者的护理满意度为85.00%，研究组患者的护理满意度高于常规组，P<0.05),差异存在统计学意义；护理前2组患者生活质量评分对比P>0.05；研究组患者护理后生活质量各项评分明显高于常规组（P<0.05），差异存在统计学意义。结论 肾脏肿瘤患者采取心理护理干预，不仅可以使患者的负面心理得到改善，提升患者的治疗效果，而且可以使患者的护理满意度得到提升。临床上值得广泛推广和运用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of perioperative psychological nursing intervention on patients with renal tumor.
Methods: 80 patients with renal tumors treated in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected. Due to the difference of nursing methods, 40 cases were divided into study group and routine group. The routine group received routine nursing, and the study group received psychological nursing intervention. The psychological status, nursing satisfaction and quality of life of the patients in the two groups were compared.
Results: the SAS score and SDS score before nursing were compared between the two groups (P > 0.05); The SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were compared. The study group was lower than the routine group (P < 0.05); The nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was 97.50%, and that of patients in the routine group was 85.00%. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was higher than that in the routine group (P < 0.05). The quality of life scores of the two groups before nursing were compared P>0.05; the quality of life scores of the patients in the study group after nursing were significantly higher than those in the routine group (P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion  : psychological nursing intervention for renal tumor patients can not only improve the negative psychology of patients and improve the treatment effect, but also improve the nursing satisfaction of patients. It is worthy of wide promotion and application in clinic.