Observation on the effect of photon therapy combined with cold therapy on rehabilitation after kneearthroplasty
光子治疗结合冷疗对膝关节置换术后康复的效果观察

摘要

目的 观察并探讨在本科室行膝关节置换术后早期实施光子治疗结合冷疗治疗的效果。方法 选取于2021年5月至2021年12月本科室膝关节置换术后的60例行膝关节置换患者作为研究对象，使用随便抽取数字的方法把他们分作两个组，每一个组的病患有30例。其中对照组患者在接受膝关节置换手术后进行常规化护理方法，观察组在常规护理基础上采用光子治疗结合冷疗方案。对比观察两组患者术后疼痛( VAS分) 、肢体肿胀情况、关节活动度情况。结果 观察组患者术后疼痛评分低于常规组，观察组肢体肿胀较对照组值低，膝关节活动度大于对照组，根据统计学的结果可以看出组间比较有统计意义，(P＜0.05) 。结论 膝关节置换术后行光子治疗结合冷疗治疗，利于患者进行术后早期康复训练，减轻疼痛症状，促进膝关节功能恢复,具有重要的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and explore the effect of photon therapy combined with cryotherapy in the early stage after knee replacement in our department.
Methods 60 cases of knee replacement patients who underwent knee replacement surgery in our department from May 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into two groups by randomly drawing numbers. with 30 cases. The patients in the control group received routine nursing after knee replacement surgery, and the patients in the observation group received photon therapy combined with cold therapy on the basis of routine nursing. The postoperative pain (VAS score), limb swelling and joint range of motion were compared between the two groups.
Results The postoperative pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the routine group, the limb swelling of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the range of motion of the knee joint was greater than that of the control group. ) .
Conclusion   Photon therapy combined with cold therapy after knee arthroplasty is beneficial for patients to carry out early postoperative rehabilitation training, relieve pain symptoms, and promote the recovery of knee joint function, which has important clinical application value.