Influence of psychological nursing on rehabilitation of elderly patients with schizophrenia
心理护理对老年期精神分裂症患者康复的影响

摘要

目的 分析研究老年期精神分裂症患者护理期间采取心理护理对其康复的影响。方法 102例研究对象选自2020年1月-2021年1月期间收治的老年期精神分裂症患者。为了满足此次研究需要，本次采取随机数字表法分组，其中一组设为对照组，此组采取的护理方法为常规护理，另一组设为实验组，此组采取的护理方法为心理护理，每组各51例。为了验证心理护理对老年期精神分裂症患者的护理效果，以焦虑、抑郁评分、康复效果、住院时间及护理满意度进行评价。结果 实验组康复效果和对照组比较结果可见，实验组相对较高（P＜0.05）。实验组焦虑、抑郁评分和对照组比较结果可见，护理前两组对比差异无法满足统计学含义（P＞0.05），护理后实验组相比较对照组较低（P＜0.05）。实验组的住院时间和对照组比较结果可见，实验组相对较短（P＜0.05）。实验组护理满意度和对照组比较结果可见，实验组相对较高（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年期精神分裂症患者护理期间采取心理护理，能够提升患儿的护理效果，对其负面情绪进行消除，缩短其住院时间，患者对该护理效果较为满意。由此看来，心理护理在老年期精神分裂症患者康复中具有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and study the effect of psychological nursing on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with schizophrenia.
Methods A total of 102 research subjects were selected from elderly patients with schizophrenia who were admitted from January 2020 to January 2021. In order to meet the needs of this research, the random number table method was adopted for grouping. One group was set as the control group, the nursing method adopted by this group was routine nursing, and the other group was set as the experimental group, and the nursing method adopted by this group was psychological Nursing, 51 cases in each group. In order to verify the nursing effect of psychological nursing on elderly patients with schizophrenia, anxiety, depression score, rehabilitation effect, hospital stay and nursing satisfaction were evaluated.
Results The rehabilitation effect of the experimental group was compared with that of the control group, and the experimental group was relatively higher (P<0.05). The comparison results of anxiety and depression scores in the experimental group and the control group showed that the difference between the two groups before nursing could not meet statistical significance (P>0.05), and the experimental group was lower than the control group after nursing (P<0.05). The hospitalization time of the experimental group was compared with that of the control group, and the experimental group was relatively shorter (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was compared with that of the control group, and the experimental group was relatively higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing during nursing of elderly patients with schizophrenia can improve the nursing effect of children, eliminate their negative emotions, shorten their hospitalization time, and the patients are more satisfied with the nursing effect. From this point of view, psychological nursing is of great significance in the rehabilitation of elderly patients with schizophrenia.