To explore the nursing progress of febrile convulsion in children
探讨小儿高热惊厥的护理进展

摘要

小儿高热惊厥主要因5个月~11岁的患儿经疾病感染，诱发高热反应后突然性的临床表现，惊厥的突发需要及时与颅内感染、器质性代谢性疾病区分，又因惊厥持续的时间、发作的次数以及临床表症，需考虑患儿为单纯性的高热惊厥还是复杂性伴有较长发作时间、多次发作的惊厥。随即治疗原发病，给予患儿退热措施并维持患儿的呼吸道通畅，为接下来的护理工作铺垫安全环境。小儿高热惊厥的护理工作开展，需依托于对小儿状况的评断，并在医嘱下适当的进行高热降温，给予药物干预，通过病情观察后的循证护理以及家属解释等，保障护理的及时性与可靠性。

Abstract

Febrile convulsion in children is mainly caused by the sudden clinical manifestations of high fever caused by disease infection in children aged 5 months to 11 years. The sudden convulsion needs to be timely distinguished from intracranial infection and organic metabolic diseases. Moreover, due to the duration of convulsion, the number of seizures and clinical manifestations, It is necessary to consider whether the child is a simple febrile convulsion or a complex convulsion with a longer duration and multiple seizures. The primary disease was immediately treated, and antipyretic measures were given to the children and their respiratory tract was maintained, paving the way for a safe environment for the following nursing work. The nursing work of high fever convulsion in children needs to rely on the evaluation of the children's situation, and under the doctor's advice, appropriate high fever cooling, drug intervention, evidence-based nursing after observation and family explanation, to ensure the timeliness and reliability of nursing.