Nursing methods for preventing pulmonary complications in elderly patients with lung cancer afterlobectomy
高龄肺癌患者行肺叶切除术后预防肺部并发症的护理方法

摘要

目的 探讨高龄肺癌患者进行肺叶切除术后预防肺部并发症的护理方法及临床效果。方法 随机选取一年内（研究选取时间：2020年1月至2021年1月）来我院接受肺叶切除术的高龄肺癌患者100例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将所有患者随机分为对照组（50例，采用常规护理）和观察组（50例，采用优化护理），收集两组护理数据，并进行结果对比分析。结果 经过不同护理方式后，两组患者皆取得了一定的效果预防肺部并发症，但通过对比后发现，观察组的肺部并发症发生率明显低于对照组，焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分均低于对照组，生活质量评分也明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对行肺叶切除术后的高龄肺癌患者进行优化护理能够更有效地预防肺部并发症，取得了较好的临床效果，值得在临床中大力推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the nursing methods and clinical effects of preventing pulmonary complications after lobectomy in elderly patients with lung cancer.
Methods 100 elderly patients with lung cancer who came to our hospital for lobectomy within one year (study selection time: January 2020 to January 2021) were randomly selected as the research subjects, and all patients were randomly divided into the control group according to the random number table method (50 cases, using routine nursing) and observation group (50 cases, using optimized nursing), the nursing data of the two groups were collected, and the results were compared and analyzed.
Results After different nursing methods, both groups of patients achieved certain effects to prevent pulmonary complications. However, after comparison, it was found that the incidence of pulmonary complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) ) scores and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores were lower than those in the control group, and the quality of life scores were also significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  s Optimized nursing for elderly patients with lung cancer after lobectomy can more effectively prevent pulmonary complications and achieve good clinical results, which is worthy of vigorous promotion in clinical practice.