The effect of humanized nursing in operating room nursing of laparoscopic radical resectionof bladder cancer
人性化护理在腹腔镜膀胱癌根治性切除术手术室护理中的效果

摘要

目的 分析在腹腔镜膀胱癌（Bladder Cancer，BC）根治性切除术手术室护理中人性化护理的效果。方法 本次总共抽取90例病例展开研究，年限截止为2018.01~2021.10，均实施BC根治性切除术，对比研究以随机法展开，分为对比组（45例）与分析组（45例）。对比组接受常规手术室护理，在此方案上分析组加强人性化护理。研究结束后对比2组汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、焦虑自评量表评分（SAS）、手术情况、满意率及生活质量（SF-36量表）等数据，以评定效果。结果 研究结束后，2组对比干预后HAMD、SAS等评分数据，分析组分别为（33.26±2.15）分、（34.11±2.84）分均低于对比组（45.41±6.22）分、（44.72±5.21）分（P＜0.05）。2组对比术中出血量、手术及住院等耗时数据，分析组分别为（43.55±5.03）mL、（62.36±10.04）min、（7.78±1.26）d均低于对比组（65.33±6.32）mL、（77.12±12.52）min、（10.53±2.56）d（P＜0.05）。2组对比总满意率数据，分析组95.56%（43/45）高于对比组80.00%（36/45）（P＜0.05）。2组对比SF-36量表各项数据，分析组均高于对比组（P＜0.05）。结论 在腹腔镜BC根治性切除术手术室护理中人性化护理的效果显著，即可有效消除患者负性心理，且可减少出血量和手术耗时，还可改善其生活质量，促进其术后快速恢复，且患者普遍满意，可进一步借鉴推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of humanized nursing in operating room nursing of laparoscopic radical resection of bladder cancer (BC).
Methods A total of 90 cases were selected for the study, and the years were cut off from 2018.01 to 2021.10. All patients underwent BC radical resection. The comparative study was carried out by random method and divided into a comparison group (45 cases) and an analysis group (45 cases). The control group received routine operating room nursing, and the analysis group strengthened humanized nursing on this program. After the study, the data of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), surgical conditions, satisfaction rate and quality of life (SF-36 scale) were compared between the two groups to evaluate the effect.
Results After the study, the scores of HAMD and SAS were compared between the two groups after the intervention. The scores of the analysis group were (33.26±2.15) and (34.11±2.84), which were lower than those of the control group (45.41±6.22) and (44.72±5.21). ) points (P<0.05). Intraoperative blood loss, operation and hospitalization time-consuming data were compared between the two groups. mL, (77.12±12.52) min, (10.53±2.56) d (P＜0.05). Comparing the total satisfaction rate data between the two groups, the analysis group was 95.56% (43/45) higher than the comparison group 80.00% (36/45) (P<0.05). The data of SF-36 scale were compared between the two groups, and the analysis group was higher than the comparison group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of humanized nursing in operating room nursing of laparoscopic BC radical resection is significant, which can effectively eliminate the negative psychology of patients, reduce the amount of blood loss and operation time, improve their quality of life, and promote their postoperative Rapid recovery, and patients are generally satisfied, can be further promoted.