Effect of evidence-based nursing intervention model on gastric lavage in emergency poisoning patients
循证护理干预模式在急诊中毒患者洗胃中的效果

摘要

目的 对分析循证护理干预模式在急诊中毒患者的影响。方法 选取我院2020年7月至2021年9月本院急诊收治的40例中毒患者，均接受洗胃治疗，按照护理方式的不同均分为两组，将采用常规护理干预的20例患者作为对照组，将采用循证护理干预的20例患者作为观察组，对比两组干预效果，包括：治疗相关指标变化、并发症发生率以及洗胃24h后，患者心理状况变化情况。结果 两组均洗胃成功，病情稳定。观察组治疗相关指标均短于对照组，差异明显（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组，差异明显（P<0.05）；观察组心理状况改善情况优于对照组，差异明显（P<0.05）；观察组护理满意度评分均高于对照组，差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 在急诊中毒患者采用循证护理干预模式，不仅有效缩短首次吸出液体时间和总洗胃时间，还有效降低并发症发生率，改善患者心理状况，临床应用效果显著。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention model on emergency poisoning patients.
Methods: 40 poisoning patients treated in emergency department of our hospital from July 2020 to September 2021 were selected and treated with gastric lavage. They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. 20 patients with routine nursing intervention were used as the control group and 20 patients with evidence-based nursing intervention were used as the observation group. The intervention effects of the two groups were compared, including the changes of treatment-related indexes The incidence of complications and the changes of psychological status 24 hours after gastric lavage.
Results: gastric lavage was successful and the condition was stable in both groups. The treatment related indexes in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The improvement of psychological status in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The nursing satisfaction scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : the use of evidence-based nursing intervention model in emergency poisoning patients can not only effectively shorten the time of first aspiration and total gastric lavage, but also effectively reduce the incidence of complications and improve the psychological status of patients. The clinical application effect is remarkable.