摘要
目的 分析急诊严重创伤患者出现低体温的危险因素并制定相关护理对策进行干预。方法 选取我院急诊科于2021年3月至2022年2月收治的195例严重创伤患者，按照是否出现低体温分为低体温组（n=110）、非低体温组（n=85），分析严重创伤后患者低体温的危险因素，并制定相关护理对策进行干预。结果 低体温组衣物潮湿、转运期间未给予保暖患者占比均明显高于非低体温组，RTS评分明显低于非低体温组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对急诊严重创伤低体温患者，医护人员在转运期间对患者加强保暖措施，能够降低低体温的发生风险。
关键词： 急诊；严重创伤；低体温；危险因素；护理对策
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of hypothermia in emergency severe trauma patients and formulate relevant nursing countermeasures for intervention. Methods: A total of 195 patients with severe trauma admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from March 2021 to February 2022 were divided into hypothermia group (n=110) and non-hypothermia group (n=85) according to the occurrence of hypothermia. Risk factors of hypothermia in patients with severe trauma were analyzed, and relevant nursing countermeasures were formulated for intervention. Results: The proportion of patients in the hypothermia group with wet clothes and no warmth during transport was significantly higher than that in the non-hypothermia group, and the RTS score was significantly lower than that in the non-hypothermia group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion : For emergency patients with severe trauma hypothermia, medical staff should strengthen warm measures during transport, which can reduce the risk of hypothermia.
Key words： Emergency; Severe Trauma; Low Temperature; Risk Factors; Nursing Countermeasures
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