Nursing effect of psychological counseling to relieve the fear of venous blood collection in children
心理疏导缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果

摘要

目的 分析心理疏缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果。方法 此次实验对象为静脉采血儿童，入院时间均在2020.05月至2022.05月，入选儿童共82例，利用随机抽取双色球方法进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理，共41例）与实验组（心理疏导，共41例）。对比分析两组的恐惧程度、疼痛程度及采血依从性。结果 在恐惧程度上，实验组显著轻于对照组（P＜0.05）。在面部表情、腿部动作、活动、安慰及哭闹评分上，实验组均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在采血依从率上，实验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对静脉采血儿童，实施心理疏导有利于缓解恐惧感，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing effect of psychological dredging in relieving the fear of venous blood collection in children.
Methods: The subjects of this experiment were children with venous blood collection. The admission time was from May 2020 to May 2022. A total of 82 children were selected. They were divided into control group (conventional nursing, 41 cases in total) and experimental group by random sampling of two-color balls. (psychological counseling, a total of 41 cases). The degree of fear, pain and blood collection compliance were compared between the two groups.
Results: The degree of fear in the experimental group was significantly lighter than that in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of facial expressions, leg movements, activities, comfort and crying were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The compliance rate of blood collection in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : For children with venous blood collection, the implementation of psychological counseling is beneficial to relieve fear, and it can be further popularized and applied in clinical practice.