A study on the effect of individualized psychological care on coronary heart disease patients with different personality types
个性化心理护理在不同性格类型的冠心病患者的影响研究

摘要

目的 分析冠心病不同性格类型下施行个性化心理护理的影响。方法 统计我院收治冠心病患者100例，按照性格类型，结合患者行为方式与生活习惯，将竞争意识强、时间紧迫感强的患者纳入A型（组），将与之相反，性格相对平和的患者纳入B型（组），分别开展心理护理，护理行为依据个性制定，对比护理一个月后患者SAS（Self rating Anxiety Scale焦虑）、SDS（Self rating Depression Scale抑郁）的评分；对比护理后患者冠心病病症稳定控制的效率。结果 两组经个性护理均改善了负性情绪指数，冠心病因心理稳定而得以病症稳定，其中针对B组患者的个性护理效果略微明显（P<0.05）。结论 不同性格类型下，针对患者习惯、喜好、习俗、紧张度等判断，需对A型患者着重进行心理护理。除依赖药物调脂、扩冠的同时不可忽视性格差异下的个性心理干预。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of individualized psychological nursing under different personality types of coronary heart disease.
Methods: A total of 100 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital were counted. According to the personality type, combined with the patients' behavior and living habits, the patients with strong sense of competition and strong sense of time urgency were included in type A (group). The patients were included in type B (group), and psychological nursing was carried out respectively. The nursing behavior was formulated according to individuality. The scores of SAS (Self rating Anxiety Scale anxiety) and SDS (Self rating Depression Scale depression) of patients after one month of nursing were compared; the scores of patients after nursing were compared. Efficiency of stable control of coronary heart disease conditions.
Results: The negative emotion index was improved in both groups after individualized nursing, and the coronary heart disease was stabilized due to psychological stability, and the effect of individualized nursing for group B was slightly obvious (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Under different personality types, according to the judgment of patients' habits, preferences, customs, and tension, it is necessary to focus on psychological care for patients with type A. In addition to relying on drugs for lipid regulation and crown expansion, the individual psychological intervention under the personality difference cannot be ignored.