The role of psychological nursing in nursing of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
心理护理用于慢性盆腔炎护理中的作用

摘要

目的 探讨在慢性盆腔炎治疗中，采用心理护理对疾病改善状态和对病患心理状态的影响。方法 选择2019年3月至2020年3月作为研究时段，录入我院妇科门诊收治的120例需要进行慢性盆腔炎治疗的病患作为本次研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为两组，记名为对照组与实验组，对照组录入60名，实验组录入60名。所有患者在入院后，均由医务人员给予慢性盆腔炎治疗，在治疗过程中实施护理。对照组采用常规护理方式，实验组采用心理护理方式干预，观察对比两组护理结束后病患的自我效能量表、心理韧性量表、生活质量评分、护理满意度和心理状态不良情绪对比。结果 两组患者在进行为期一个月的护理干预后，病情均有一定程度的好转。从病患的自我效能量表和心理韧性量表对比得出，实验组优于对照组，数据差异对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；从生活质量评分方面对比得出，实验组患者的生活质量评分优于对照组，数据差异对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；满意度方面对比得出，实验组患者的护理满意度高于对照组，数据差异对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；从心理状态方面得出，实验组患者的心理状态不良情绪优于对照组，数据差异对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在慢性盆腔炎的护理过程中，采用心理护理的护理方式进行护理干预，对病患的自我效能和心理韧性有积极意义，且在护理过程中和护理后病患的生活质量、护理满意度得到提升，心理状态不良情绪得到控制。心理护理对慢性盆腔炎的治疗有积极意义,值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on the improvement of the disease and the psychological state of patients in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
Methods The period from March 2019 to March 2020 was selected as the study period, and 120 patients who needed chronic pelvic inflammatory treatment admitted to the gynecological outpatient department of our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into two groups, recorded as the control group and the experimental group, with 60 people in the control group and 60 people in the experimental group. After admission, all patients were treated with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease by medical staff, and nursing was implemented during the treatment. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the experimental group was treated with psychological nursing intervention. The self-efficacy scale, mental toughness scale, quality of life score, nursing satisfaction and adverse psychological state were observed and compared between the two groups after nursing.
Results Both groups of patients improved to a certain extent after one-month nursing intervention. From the comparison of the patients' self-efficacy scale and mental toughness scale, the experimental group was better than the control group, and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The quality of life score was better than the control group, and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In terms of satisfaction, the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 0.05); from the aspect of psychological state, the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing process of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, the use of psychological nursing care for nursing intervention has positive significance on patients' self-efficacy and psychological resilience, and in the nursing process and after nursing patients' quality of life and nursing satisfaction Improve the mental state and control the negative emotions. Psychological nursing has positive significance for the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and is worthy of clinical promotion.