Nursing experience of percutaneous radial artery puncture in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
经皮桡动脉穿刺介入治疗急性心梗的护理体会

摘要

目的 探讨经皮桡动脉穿刺介入治疗急性心梗的护理效果。方法 将我院2020年1月-2022年1月80例经皮桡动脉穿刺介入治疗急性心梗患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施全方位护理。比较两组护理前后焦虑自评量表得分、抑郁自评量表得分、护理满意度、治疗依从性评分、出血、低血压、心律失常等并发症率。结果 实验组焦虑自评量表得分、抑郁自评量表得分低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，治疗依从性评分高于对照组，出血、低血压、心律失常等并发症率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 经皮桡动脉穿刺介入治疗急性心梗患者实施全方位护理效果确切，可减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁不良情绪，提高其治疗依从水平，减少相关并发症的发生，提高患者的满意度。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the nursing effect of percutaneous radial artery puncture in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.
Methods 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by percutaneous radial artery puncture in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were divided into two groups by double-blind random method. The control group was given routine care, while the experimental group was given comprehensive care. The scores of anxiety self-rating scale, depression self-rating scale score, nursing satisfaction, treatment compliance score, bleeding, hypotension, arrhythmia and other complication rates before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results The scores of anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, the nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group, the treatment compliance score was higher than that of the control group, and the rate of complications such as bleeding, hypotension and arrhythmia was lower. In the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Percutaneous radial artery puncture and interventional therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction has a definite effect of comprehensive nursing, which can reduce patients' anxiety and depression, improve their level of treatment compliance, reduce the occurrence of related complications, and improve patients' satisfaction.