Effects of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on postoperative pain and complications in patientsundergoing thyroid cancer surgery
快速康复外科护理对甲状腺癌手术患者术后疼痛及并发症的影响

摘要

目的 探讨快速康复外科护理对甲状腺癌手术患者术后疼痛及并发症的影响。方法 选取 2019 年 7 月至 2021 年 7 月于我院进行手术治疗的180例甲状腺癌患者作为研究对象。通过随机分配原则将其分为观察组和对照组，各90例。对照组患者采用常规护理方案，观察组采用快速康复外科护理方案。比较两组患者术后并发症发生率、术后疼痛情况和患者机体指标康复情况。结果 对照组患者术后首次下床时间和出院时间明显长于观察组，VAS评分高于观察组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者术后并发症的发生率比对照组低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 采用快速康复外科护理，能够快速改善甲状腺癌患者术后身体机能状况、减轻疼痛、降低并发症发生率，护理效果明显优于常规护理，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on postoperative pain and complications of patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery.
Methods: A total of 180 patients with thyroid cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from July 2019 to July 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into observation group and control group with 90 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing program, and the observation group was given rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing program. The incidence of postoperative complications, postoperative pain and recovery of patients' body indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results: The time to get out of bed for the first time and the time to leave the hospital in the control group were significantly longer than that in the observation group, and the VAS score was higher than that in the observation group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in observation group was lower than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing can quickly improve the physical function of patients with thyroid cancer after surgery, relieve pain, reduce the incidence of complications, the nursing effect is significantly better than conventional nursing, worthy of clinical promotion.